EFFECT OF OVER POPULATION ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN COLLEGE OF EDUCATION EKIADOLOR BENIN
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EFFECT OF OVER POPULATION ON THE
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN COLLEGE OF EDUCATION EKIADOLOR BENIN
ABSTRACT
This project is directed to find out the effect of over
population on the academic performance of the students. This work is divided
into five chapters. According to the project, its first chapter deals with the
introduction here the history of the College and definition of over population
is given. It also deals with the problem of the study and its significance.
Chapter two is concerned with literature review. Chapter three contains method
and administration of questionnaires, which was collected and interested.
Chapter four involves presentation of data and discussion. It was observed that
more than half of the students have been affected in one way or the other due
to the over populated situation in the College of Education Benin. Chapter five
looks into finding solution by making recommendation to the appropriate channels.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
Background of the study
Statement of the problem
Purpose of study
Significance of study
Scope of the study
Limitation of the study
Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO
Literature review
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Population and sampling
Data collection instrument
Validity of questionnaire
CHAPTER FOUR
Data analysis and results
CHAPTER FIVE
Summary, Conclusion and recommendation
Summary
Conclusion
Recommendation
REFERENCE
QUESTIONNAIRE
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
This
project work is directed to find out what brought about the over population of
the college, most especially in the department of economics social studies,
college of Education, Ekiadolor Benin, Edo State. It is the only college of it
kind in the state presently. The college was founded in 1977 as an
audience college for training of NCE teachers and was located temporarily at
Iyaro, Benin City Edo State it was formally opened on the 5th of May
1980 and renamed college of Education Benin and was moved to its permanent site
at Ekiadolor in April 1980. it operated the session system which has two
semesters. It is headed by the provost who is the executive officer.
Today, the school has improved considerably and the population has raised to
about seven thousand under the administration of the Provost, Professor Victor
Amen Uhunmwangho. The college has really excelled in producing students of high
excellent ability compared to other colleges and even when the students gain
admission into the university, they perform excellently well.
Inspite of the good condition of the college, it is said to know that the
students academic performance is not encouraging and many reasons are advanced
to have been responsible for this.
It is
really an established fact that over population distorts effective learning and
good management of any school.
The
rise in the population growth in the department of economics social studies has
really affected the learning process of students because of the inadequate
facilities which includes classroom. This has resulted in poor performance in
academic work and the poor collection of student’s results, in the sense that
many of the students are faced with blank results and the one third of this
department may also have been affected with carry over in some of their
courses.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The
investigation is therefore aimed at finding out the causes and effects of over
population in the department of economics social studies, college of education
Ekiadolor.
1.
What
can be the causes of over population in the college of education Ekiadolor
Benin?
2.
What
are the effects of over population?
3.
There
is breakdown of communication in the class.
4.
There
is over utilization of facilities.
5.
Due
to method use in teaching the students by the lecturers are simple.
6.
To
know the communication diseases transferred.
7.
Students
wanting to offer easy course in order to get high
grade.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Seeing
the growth rate of the department to be compared to its facility, one of the
tempted to ask what brought about the over population in the department of
economic social studies to be compared to other departments with in the
college.
Base
on this growth rate, if within three years (3) years, the population has risen
to such that can be compared with the level of its growth in the past yeas, one
would not be too serious in finding out the problems of poor academic
performance lack of accommodation, indiscipline, poor classroom management
e.t.c that is so pronounced in the college today.
RESEARCH QUESTION
The
following of this study, the following research questions have been designed.
1.
Can
communication diseases be transferred in a large class?
2.
Does
effective learning takes place in a large class?
3.
Does
over population strengthen good communication in the college?
4.
Can
it lead to shortage of facilities?
5.
Does
it lead to over utilization of the available facilities and man power?
6.
Can
poor academic performance be an effect of over population?
7.
Does
under standardized admission process be seen as the cause of over population in
the college of education Ekiadolor Benin?
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Since
the study was carried out to know the effects of over population of the
academic performance of students in the college, it will help the school
administrators and government to find last solutions to this effect. Thus
ensuring the necessary peace on the campus with which learning can take place
effectively.
If
the effects of over population is been examined based on the academic
performance of students within the college, recommendation will be made to the
appropriate authorities.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
The
researcher will try as much as possible to define the terms and abbreviation
used in this study.
The
following terms used in the project are defined thus;
Population: this means the total number of people living in
a geographical area.
Utilization: to utilize means to use something especially
for a practical purpose.
Strengthen: this concept means to become stronger.
Communication: it is the process of expressing ideas,
feeling from one destination to the other.
Investigation: this concept is used in this research work as
an official examination of the acts about a situation.
Distorts: this means to change facts ideas so that they will
be no longer correct.
Administration: this means the activities that are done in
order to plan schools or other institutions.
Inadequate: this word is used in this project because it
means not good enough or not able to deal with situation.
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