CORRUPTION AND INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: A FIGHT AGAINST IT (A STUDY OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION)
CORRUPTION AND INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: A
FIGHT AGAINST IT (A STUDY OF ECONOMIC
AND FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION)
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ABSTRACT
This research work focuses on corruption and
insecurity in Nigeria
a fight against it with particular reference to economic and financial crime
commission. The specific objective of this study is to identify the main causes
of corruption and insecurity in Nigeria, examine the weakness of EFCC in
fighting corruption in Nigeria and as well make recommendation that will help
in dealing with such problem. With these objective, the research proceeded to
use primary data collected via questionnaires and secondary data collected,
through internet, books etc, to conduct the study. In the course of the study,
the researcher made use of 200 sample size out of 400 population using Yaro
Yamani’s formular to get the sample size. The data collected were analysed
using simple percentage method and tables. In the course of carrying out this
research, the research discovered some of the causes of corruption and
insecurity in Nigeria,
they include, greedy, tribalism and nepotism and equally lack of supervision of
EFCC by the Federal Government. And
equally made recommendations that would help in tackling the problems.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title - - - - - - - - - -i
Approval - - - - - - - - -ii
Dedication - - - - - - - - -iii
Acknowledgment- - - - - - - -iv
Abstract - - - - - - - - - -v
Table of contents- - - - - - - -vi
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
Introduction - - - - - - - -1
1.1 Background of the Study - - - - -1
1.2 Statement of the Problem - - - - -3
1.3 Purpose of Study - - - - - - -4
1.4 Significance of the Study - - - - -5
1.5 Research Questions - - - - - -6
1.6 Scope of the Study - - - - - -6
1.7 Limitations of the Study - - - - -6
1.8 Definition of Terms - - - - - -7
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE
REVIEW
2.0 Introduction - - - - - - - -9
2.1 The Concept of Computer - - - - -9
2.2 Concept of insecurity - - - - - -11
2.3 Historical Background of EFCC- - - -11
2.4 Motivation for engaging in corruption - - -14
2.5 Possible solution to corruption in Nigeria
- -19
2.6 Manifestation of insecurity in Nigeria
- - -21
2.7 Thematic explanation of causes of insecurity
in
Nigeria - - - - - - - -25
2.8 Insecurity challenges: The way forward - -29
2.9 The scorecard of the EFCC - - -
-31
2.10 Criticism of the EFCC - - - - - -33
2.11 The effect of Kidnapping on Nigeria Economy -34
2.12 Corruption and insecurity as factors militating
against nation development - - - - -36
2.13 Summary of Literature Review - - - -39
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Research Methodology - - - - - -40
3.1 Design of the Study - - - - - -40
3.2 Area of the Study - - - - - - -41
3.3 Population of the Study - - - - - -41
3.4 Sample Size/Sampling techniques - - -41
3.5 Instrument for Data Collection - - - -43
3.6 Reliability and Validity of the Instruments - -43
3.7 Distribution and Retrieval of the Instrument
--44
3.8 Method of Data Analysis - - - - -44
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Data
Presentation and Analysis - - - -46
4.1 Presentation
of Findings - - - - -46
4.2 Discussion/Analysis
of Findings - - - -56
CHAPTER
FIVE
5.0 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations -58
5.1 Summary of findings - - - - - -58
5.2 Conclusion - - - - - - - -59
53 Recommendations - - - - - - -60
5.4 Suggestion for further studies - - - -61
References - - - - - - - -62
Appendix I - - - - - - - -63
Appendix II/Questionnaire - - - - -64
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
1.1
BACKGROUND
OF THE STUDY:
The greatest
hindrance to development especially in the third world countries has been
attributed to corruption and insecurity. Aliu (2010), observed that people in
high places are corrupt because of greed. His view tend to have wider support
as most people feel that the resources available in these country has the
capacity to guarantee every members of the society with their basic need of
life.
According to
political bureau report (1987), corruption is essentially a product of our
highly individualized materialistic society which emphasizes struggle by
individuals to acquire as much wealth as they can without regard to how much
wealth was obtained. Mba-Afolabi (1999), maintain that this situation has led
individuals and groups of persons to pursue various illegal and anti-social
means of making wealth.
Akintunde
(2007), stipulated that the challenges that corruption poses to national life
is grave. he maintain that since independence on 1960 successive administration
have been enmeshed in crises of confidence based on formulating and
implementing policy that will lead this country out of corruption.
Ibrahim and
Igbuzor (2002), opined that the poor people in Nigeria rate insecurity as the key
cause of poverty, they do not necessarily see poverty as a cause of armed
conflict. They maintain that the inability of the government to provide basic
infrastructural and basic service for its populace, new conflicts have emerged
through politicized agents who have used the condition of the poor people to
address the responses or non- responses of the state to the lawful learning of
the citizen.
Finally, for
the purpose of this study, insecurity is refers to the breach of peace and
security, whether historical, religious, ethno-regional, civil, social,
economic and political that have contributed to recurring conflict , which
Nigeria has witnessed over the year resulting in wanton destruction and loss of
lives and property.
1.2
STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM:
Suffice
to state their insecurity and corruption has been identified as a main bane
militating development and corruption national unity in Nigeria. The
following research problems are identified;
·
Does corruption and insecurity hinder
the growth of our society.
·
Does EFCC makes use of good strategies
in fighting corruption
·
Does qualified personnel engaged in
fighting corruption.
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:
With this rhetorical question the
researcher deems it imperative to delve on this topic “Corruption and
insecurity in Nigeria,
a fight against it. Every work must have its objectives in order to maintain a
meaningful sense of direction, thus the following are the objective of this
research work;
1.
To examine the causes of corruption
and insecurity in Nigeria.
2.
To examine how corruption and
insecurity hinders the growth of our society
3.
To examine the weakness of the
institution set out to fight corruption
4.
To make recommendation, that will help
in ameliorating the problem of corruption and insecurity in Nigeria.
1.4 SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY:
·
This research work is designed to know
the eminent causes of corruption and insecurity and the best strategies to curb
them.
·
It will equally enlighten the general
public on the negative effect of corruption and insecurity on the economy.
·
It will serve as a reference material
for further academic research work
·
It will equally create an enabling
environment for EFCC to fight corruption.
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTION:
1) Is
poverty a contributing factor to insecurity in Nigeria?
2) Does corruption leads to insecurity?
3) Does
tribalism and nepotism contributed to insecurity in Nigeria
4) Is
EFCC successful in combating corruption?
5) Is
greedy a contributing factor to corruption in Nigeria.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY:
This
study focused on the corruption and insecurity in Nigeria. A fight against it: a
study of economic and financial crime commission (EFCC).
1.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
The researcher faced several obstacles,
hitches, hindrances at the cause of this research work which incapacitated him
from carrying out a thorough job. These limitations range from insufficient
fund, time tag, refusal by some of the staff of EFCC to give a necessary
information.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS:
It is important to conceptualize the
meaning of the key words used in this work as it will obviously facilitate the
appreciation of this work of research.
EFCC:
Economic and financial crime
commission
CORRUPTION:
Corruption is the diversion of resources for the betterment of the community to
the gain of individual at the expense of the community
PROSECUTION:
This is the process of trying to prove in a court of law that somebody is
guilty of a crime.
CONVICTION:
This is the act of finding somebody guilty of crime in a court of law.
MANIPULATION:
This is the process of influencing somebody, often in a dishonest way so that
they do not realize it.
INSECURITY:
This is the breach of peace and security, whether historical, religions,
ethno-regional, civil, social, economical and political that have contributed
to recurring conflict.
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