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COMMERCIAL FISH PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA, A CASE STUDY OF RIVERS STATE





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COMMERCIAL FISH PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA,
A CASE STUDY OF RIVERS STATE

 

ABSTRACT
This project concern itself with the problem militating against commercial fish production in Rivers State. In the study, foreign exchange, capital and storage 0of skill labour were identified as the major factor militating against commercial fish production. This was not the case with freezing. The role of fish producers in the fishing industries in creating jobs opportunity for the labour force was also investigated. Nigeria employed in the industry constituted only while 40% of the available skill labour while all unskilled labour in the industry were Nigerians.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page                                                                                 i
Certification                                                                             ii
Dedication                                                                               iii
Acknowledgement                                                                    iv
Abstract                                                                                   v
Table of Contents                                                                     vi
                                                                       
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1   Background of the study                                                 
1.2   Statement of problem                                                     
1.3   Objective of the study                                                             
1.4   Statement of Hypothesis                                                         
1.5   Research Question
1.6   Method of study
1.7   Scope of the Study                                                          
1.8   Significance of study                                                               

CHAPTER TWO
2.1   Concept of Development
2.2   Nature Origin and Characteristics
2.3   Economic Important
2.4   Problems of Commercial Fish Production
2.5   The Prospects of Commercial Fish Production
2.6   Fish Production and Economic Development

CHAPTER THREE
3.1   Research Base
3.2   Choice of Instrument of Study
3.3   Collection of Data
3.4   Treatment of Data
3.5   The Liker Scale
3.6   Chi-square Test

CHAPTER FOUR
An Analysis of the Impact of Commercial Fish Product on the Economic Development of Rivers State
4.0   Introduction
4.1   Analysis of Questionnaire
4.2   Testing Instrument
4.3   Testing Hypothesis
4.4   Analysis of Desk (Record) Research
4.5   History and Development of Commercial Fish Industry in Rivers State
4.6   Source of Inputs
4.7   Fish Preservation
4.8   Marketing of Output

CHAPTER FIVE
Summary, recommendation and conclusion
5.1a Summary of the Study
5.1b Summary of the Major Findings
5.2   Recommendation
5.3   Conclusion



CHAPTER ONE
1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Rivers State capital, Port Harcourt in a coastal region situated in southern region of Nigeria. In spite abundance of natural and human resources which include, crude oil, natural gas, Timber sand. The natural lakes, Rivers and seas, Agricultural product and industries, our people are in the shackles of poverty and under development.
This study will attempt to address the problem of commercial fish production with the hope of finding a last solution to fish shortage in the state.
Fish production is an important sector in the Nigeria economy in terms of the provision of employment, income and protein intake of Nigeria (NISER 1985). Its contribution of G.D.P is about 5.9 billion in 1989.
This represents about 5.1 percent of total G.D.P of Nigeria (C.B.N 1989). However the sector is still deficient in satisfying the protein requirements of Nigeria.
Fishing as an economic activity has always been important among the riverine and coastal people of the world. As a sub-sector of agriculture, fishing has played an important role in Nigeria.
According to information revealed by the federal ministry of national planning in sales-sector in 1980 contributed N761.9m or 3.9% of the gross domestic product cost. This goes to show the place of the fish industry in the development of the economy and the need to evolve relevant polices to enhance greater production.
Fish industries in Rivers State are an activity engaging in by the local people and large scale commercial firms. Those living are the coastal area and as around inland Rivers and lakes engage in fishing for both their own consumption and for the local market and their scale of operation is mostly small. These are firms which produce and market fish on larger scale basic and for the purpose of marketing profit. In order worlds, profit motive is the sole aim of this activity.
We intend to examine their operation and their contribution to the economy of Rivers State in particular and Nigeria ion general.


1.2      STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Rivers State possesses enormous potential to provide the fish abundant of sea, ocean, rivers, streams and lakes.
        The exploitation of this will no doubt contribute to the development of the economy in various ways.
For instance through their exploitation jobs and income could be created. The industry could also contribute to government reserve, the gross national product and improvement of skill in the economy.
1.3      OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The objectives of the study include the following:
i.            To ascertain the contribution of commercial fishing to the economy of Rivers State.
ii.          To identify the problems facing the industry in the state.
iii.        To find out the status of commercials fish farming in the state.
iv.         To critically examine the contribution of commercial fishing in the economic development of Rivers State i.e. the important on employment, income etc.
v.           To evaluate the policies aimed at promoting commercial fishing in Rivers State.
1.4      STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS
The hypothesis includes the following:
i.            HO:      Lack of capital has no effect on the efficient and effective commercial fish production
ii.          HO:      Foreign exchange system does not influence the commercial fish production in Rivers State.
iii.       HO:      Provision of storage facilities has no positive influences on the effective and effluent of commercial fish production in Rivers State.
iv.        HO:      Lack of skill labour does not constitute a major factor to the constraint of commercial fish production in Rivers State.
1.5      RESEARCH QUESTIONS
i.            What roles are the industries playing in the economy?
ii.          What specific contribution are they making to the development of the state?
iii.        What are the challenge facing the industry in the state?

1.6      METHOD OF STUDY
To carryout study we used the conversation research design and unobtrusive research designs sought to find out and also analyze fish production and economic development in Nigeria using Rivers State as a case study.
The population of the study consists of all the 23 local government area of Rivers State. The study uses both the cluster sampling and quota sampling techniques for the selection of sample for the study.
This gave all the local government equal opportunity of being selected. This is done by grouping the L.G.A into sampling units or quotes, example of such units are ethnic groups, geographic location and social collection was the open ended questionnaire and oral interview developed by the researcher, all the data in this research are primary data.
This analysis will be used to test, the relationship between two sample means or variable to prove the hypothesis or answer the research question.


1.7      SCOPE OF STUDY
This study focused on fish production and economic development in Nigeria a case study of Rivers State.
        It is not intended to deal with fish production in the entire country Nigeria, but has Rivers State as its primary area. It is also not intended to discuss or compare and contrast other types of production or economic development in Rivers State. It is not also intended to handle other issues beside fish production in Rivers state.
        And also another scope of the study is the lack of the data relative to fishery production as a result of underdevelopment of the livestock and fishery sub-sector in Rivers State.
1.8      SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The significance of the study is to show the important roles commercial fish production in Rivers State, can help in attaining economic development of the state through increase of revenue to government be tax and loyalty. It can also reduce the state of unemployed youth of the state, which can reduce the state of militancy and youth restiveness in the state.
Rivers state occupies an area of about 25,000 square kilometer bounded by Abia, Bayelsa, Imo and Akwa Ibom State. The population of Rivers State is 6,210, 700 people. Fishery, trading and farming constitute the main occupation of the people. 


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