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DESIGN COMPANY ON BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION (USING GRAPHICS MEDIUM)
PREFACE
This project on publicity design on “Bribery and corruption in Nigeria” was
chosen to create awareness to how pubic on the scourge of Bribery and
corruption and how to prevent and fight it.
My approach is
purely based on visual aids for an easy illustration.
Some describe corruption as an act of stealing, cheating, telling lies. –
Different people hold different view on corruption. There are
those who believe it is purely – social affair and there are other who say it
is spiritual and that it comes from an instinct.
However, corruption is defined as an inducement to wrong by bribery or other
unlawful or improper means – a departure from what is pure and correct. It also
means – a departure from a sound to unsound and provident state, make is an
evil influence.
Corruption is one of the infamous twin evils Bribery and corruption. There are
different features of corruption depending on the every day activities of the
individual. A person is said to be corrupt when he secure material advantage or
if a public official is induced to act otherwise he would not. One
can also define corruption as improper or selfish exercise of power and influence
by a public officer.
We can note that different definitions have been given for corruption and
hardly can find one that is complete – It is because corruption is multi –
faceted with numerous forms and dimensions. In Nigeria, some say that it has
become a convention. A tradition, a psychological need, a necessity, and a way
of Life.
This write –up is made up of three chapters.
In chapter one,
is an introduction where I highlighted the background history, statement of
problem, the aims and objectives, the scope of the project, Limitations and
Delimitation and definition of terminologies
Chapter two of this work comprises of the Literature review.
Chapter three is about the techniques, material and tools used in the work.
After the chapters comes conclusion and then Bibliography.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS:
CHAPTER
ONE
Introduction
1.1
Statement of Problem
1.2
Aims and Objectives
1.3
Scope of the Delimitations
1.4
Definition of Terminologies
CHAPTER
TWO
2.1
Literature Review
2.2
Causes of Bribery and Corruption
CHAPTER
THREE
3.1
Methods and Materials
Conclusion
Bibliography
CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
For a very long time, corruption has become recognized as a major
problem in Nigeria, where it has become reaching the dimension of an epidemic,
in our body politics, government after government, and continually expressed
alarm at the situation and has reported declare their respective intentions to
control corruption, It is recognized that corruption is a most perverting of
(crime which) acts as a catalyst to all ……………… other (crimes). Let it is
restricted to the improper giving and the receiving of gratification to and by
a public officer of various categories in older to do or to refrain from doing
certain acts in the cause of his official duties, excepting the extension of
the office to business.
This emphasis on public sector probity appears not to recognized the
complementarily of both public and private sectors of the same integral
society, in the light of which we should know that the “ attitude and habits”
in one sector are bound to affect and enforce attitude and habits in other
sector. Therefore, if we attempt to clean up the public sector, with cankerworm
will continuously be contaminating the public sector with attendant
continuation of corruption habit, in as much as it is impossible to insulate
the must be cleaned together. This prophecy was amply fulfilled by various
civilian Administrations of 1979 – 83 in the country, which were respectively
characterized by graft and endemic corruption. Federal Government failed to
enact the necessary enabling Law then to establish code of conduct Tribunal and
Bureau, as provided for in 79 constitutions. It is therefore clear that we must
define the offence of corruption to cover behavior in both private and public
sectors in as much as probity in both sectors is essential to a health society.
In this regard, we must cover all the categories of person medium or low in
status.
Also in the line with
dynamic activism of Brairaiman J. in the case of “ Biokaku v. police where his
Lordship defined the word corruption” as receiving or offering of same benefit
as a reward or inducement to sway or deflect the receiver from the honest and
impartial discharge of his duties, we should defined the offence beyond mere
financial consideration to cover such areas as sexual favors, conferment of
titles or appointment (including promotions) to office, admission into clubs or
societies.
1.1
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The
problem of “Bribery and corruption” in Nigeria cannot be over – emphasized.
This problem therefore is a public enlightenment campaign against “Bribery and
corruption:
The
problem that normally arise between the policemen and the drivers is a times,
if the policeman is trying to stop the driver, because of the token sum of
“Mustafa” they used to offer the policemen, out of annoyance the police may
open fire on the driver thereby killing him and wounding other passengers.
So also where the 20
is not provided in time, the policeman may request for the particulars of the
vehicle which must be complete and in absence of anyone, they will drag the
driver to the station where they will ensure that a heavy amount is exploited
from the driver.
I strongly believe that the problem of
collecting money along a highway which is rampant in Nigeria highways is from
the top echelon. I also believe that they are equally aware, as they are given
account of the money collected every month thereby amassing wealth for them.
1.2
AIMS AND
OBJECTIVES:
Aim of carrying out this research and
this project is to contribute my quota as an artist in combating the wild and
overwhelming circulation of Bribery and corruption in Nigeria. Things have
really fallen apart and nothing I at ease anyone, society is corrupt. Both the
upper and the
Lower class of people. Everybody wants
to suffer in order to earn a Living. Even though it is not the proper way.
I therefore intend that after executing this project, Both
the upper and the lower class of will begin to see “Bribery
and corruption” as a cankerworm eaten through the fabric of our nation and
should we should try our best to desist from the act. My aim is to imbibe in
everybody that looks at the billboard that we should desist from bribery,
Nigeria would be better for all of us.
1.3. SCOPE OF THE PROJECT:
The project
involves both practical aspects. The theories like I earlier mentioned is a
three chapter work including conclusion and bibliography while the practical
part is rendered on a bill board with the dimension of “4” by “3” ply wood
board. I used oil paints, colour such as white, black, blue, and cream, yellow.
It is the graphic illustration of a police man that stops a bus driver, trying
to collect a token sum of “mortal” from the motorist with their slang “make you
rojah me or else we go to station and the bold lettering, drawing the public
attending that “Bribery and corruption” is a cankerworm eating through the
fabric of our nation and should desist from it.
1.3
DEFINITION
OF TERMINOLOGIES:
Most of the
terminologies used in both this and practical works are normal English and has
no complications, some of them are:
INDUCEMENT:
persistence or influence somebody to do something.
EPIDEMIC: widespread among many people in the same Place for a
time
CANKERWORM: Evil influence of tendency that cause Decay.
EMBEZZLEMENT: Use of money placed in one’s card in a Wrong way for one’s own
benefit.
FORGERY: make a copy of something e.g. Signature, a Bank note, a
will in order to deceive.
FRAUD: criminal
deception.
SMUGGLE: GET goods secretly and illegally out of a country through the custom.
HOARDING: carefull7y saved and guarded store of
money,
Food or other treasured objects.
BURGLARY: crime of breaking into a house by night to steal
RAMPANT: social evil that is unchecked and
beyond
Control.
AMASS: Acquitting of too much wealth.
ECHELON: step –like formation of troops.
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