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THE PLACE
OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES IN EDO
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Chapter One
Background to the study
Statement of the study
Purpose of the study
Significance of the study
Research questions
Limitations of the study
Chapter Two
Review of related literature
Chapter Three
Research design and methodology
Sampled area
Sample subject
Research instruments
Administration of the questionnaire
Validity and reliability of instrument
Statistical procedure
Chapter Four
Data presentation and analysis
Chapter Five
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
Summary
Conclusion
Recommendation
Suggestion for further studies
References
Questionnaire
CHAPTER
ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
It
is believed that the study of accounting should start with it relationship to
nature and objective of business decision. Our concern centre on how it gives
information that aid the decision of management and how management react
quickly to make the decision effective through prompt handling of data and make
needed adjustment to achieved a set goal. It was the conviction that predicated
in me the urge to write on the topic. Accounting information as an aid to
managerial decision making. A case study of Ewu flour mill, Edo state of
Nigeria
Business
organization produce goods and services by exploiting resource like man,
material machine etc. which are demand of bze scare in nature, after carefully
considering the decision to be taken. It can be seen from the above statement
that accounting information is very necessary as an aid in managerial decision
making. Because of this necessity a lot of scholars have gotten involved in the
research of this study exclude the Nigeria accounting standard board as well as
other private individual.
Accounting
of the statement (NASB 1984:5) the statement provides a continuing history
qualified in monetary term of economic resources and activities also the
obligation of business enterprises and at economic activities that change the
resource and obligation AICPA (45.D, accounting information therefore, provide
the yard stick for measuring the performance of a business organization and is
also an instrument against which management compares actual result with
established standards. This the information connected for corrective action
when actual income deviate markedly from pre-determined goals.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The
purpose of this study is to ascertain the use of accounting information as an
aid in managerial decision making with specific interest in Ewu flour-mill plc.
This
research work is therefore aimed at answering the following questions.
i.
what is the state of financial report
practices in Ewu flour-mill
ii.
Does the accounting and reporting
practice in Ewu meet the information needs of financial statement?
iii.
From what source is accounting
information prepared
iv.
Does the decision made accounting
information enhancing organization objective.
v.
What is the level of reliance is
managerial having on accounting information.
The
main concern of the investigation is to examine the accounting information that
aid the management of Ewu in question in making decision and how management
react quickly to make the decision effective prompt handling of data.
1.3 PURPOSE OF STUDY
A
study without clearly defined objectives is baseless and worthless. In considering
the above fact, this research aimed at explaining the nature and the need of
accounting information in days of activities.
To fine out the degree to which accounting information has helped in the
organization of Ewu flour mill and to find out has such information has helped
other to improve the ewu profitable.
This work also
enlightens and widens the scholar is horizon and understanding of the
importance of accounting information, which is an indispensable tool
managements for any organization.
1.4 SCOPE
OF STUDY
The
research work covers the following areas
The determination of this information accounting prepared by ewu flour – mill.
This research work the various areas that use accounting information that
making decision e. management marketing etc
The study will
contain the various systems.
The study will review how operation activities in the organization use
accounting information.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The
importance of the study is to found in the tittles itself. A good information
systems is the pirot of a successful administration, shareholders management,
government and others who need accounting information for decision making.
Conversely,
improper or unreliable records, poor decision and very. High risk shortens the
life span of a business organization. Accounting information is information
quantified in monetary term and which is generated from the accounting process.
Operating
accounting information related in the information which is require for routine
operational activity is of an enterprise, operating information contains the
largest part of information generated from the accounting process, this type of
information provides the basic data useful for making management and financial
accounting decision.
On
the other hand, management information consists of all information that are
converted, summarized, analyzed and reported in the management accounting
process. These information are use by managers top plan, co-ordinate and to
control the activities of the organization. Finally, the fact that accounting
is a business organization would be a basis for siring the performance of such
an organization, is enough justification for embarking as this study financial
accounting information are meant to meet the needs of both the organization
management and other interested parties. In cooperated organization, this class
of information is statutorily required. After time the management of a profit making
organization may be faced with the problem of decision making on issues that
might have on over bearing influence on the survival of such organization the
necessary information concerning the decision has to be evaluate in line with
the set best objective with a view to finding and selecting the best
alternative. In summary, the following are the significant of the study. To
encourage managers in the accounting efficiency can be attained.
To
help managers maintain appropriate and reliable cards. This study is design to
highlight the new employ trained accountant to record on the nature of
transaction in the organization.
1.6
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
The
research was carried out by means information gathering. This information came
about by the use of already published books. Oral interview and questionnaires.
1. Is accounting information important to
small scale business?
2. Is the head of account a member of
board of management?
3. How many financial statements are
prepared by the company?
4. When is the end of the financial fear
of the company?
5. Is there an account division in your
company?
6. What factor generally influences the
working capital needs of the company?
7. What factors are considered in making
capital structural decision?
8. What is the staff strength of account
department?
9. Is the account division sectionalized?
10. How
many main division/department do you have in your company?
1.7
DEFINITION OF TERMS
ACCOUNTING: - Is the
process of gathering, measuring, recording, analyzing, and interpreting
business economic activities with a view to communicating some to concerned
parties.
INDUSTRY: - The
production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories.
MANAGEMENT: - Is the
act of running and controlling a business or similar organization.
INFORMATION: - Fact
or details.
ORGANIZATION: - A
group of whom from a business together in other to achieve a particular aim.
BUSINESS: - The
activity of making buying, selling or supplying of goods or services for money.
INDISPENSABLE: - Too
important to be without.
CONVERSELY: - In a
way that is the opposite
ENTERPRISES: - A
company or business
STATUTORILY: - Field
by law that must be done by law.
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