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A SURVEY OF SEXUALITY AND
CONTRACEPTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE: A CASE STUDY OF COLLEGE OF EDUCATION,
EKIADOLOR-BENIN
ABSTRACT
The topic of the research work was a survey of sexuality and contraception
amongst undergraduates. The population of the study consists of higher
education in Edo State, College of Education; Ekiadolor was taken as a case
study. The respondents taken as the sample came from this higher institution,
100 respondents responded to the administration of the questionnaire. The data
obtained were analyzed by the method of simple percentage for the research
work. The statement of the major findings are as follows:
1.
Undergraduates
should not practice the use of contraceptives.
2.
Contraceptive
projects the interest of these that use it effectively
3.
There is
a significant relationship between promiscuity and contraception among
undergraduates.
4.
There is
a significant relationship between sex education and abstinence.
5.
There is
a significant relationship between sex education and incidence of sexually
transmitted disease among undergraduates.
From the result of the research
work, it was found that all the hypothesis were tenable.
TABLE OF
CONTENT
Chapter
One
Introduction
1.1
Statement
of the problem
1.2
Purpose
of the study
1.3
Significance
of the study
1.4
Hypothesis
1.5
Scope of
the study
1.6
Limitations
of the study
1.7
Definition
of terms
Chapter
Two
2.0
Literature
Review
2.1
The
psychological changes in boys and girls during adolescence
2.2
The
difference between man and woman psychological and physical difference
2.3
Knowledge
of sexuality and sex education among undergraduate
2.4
Indices
of sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancy among undergraduate in
Nigeria.
2.5
Trichonomaises
2.6
Gonorrhea
2.7
Syphilis
2.8
Acquired
immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
2.9
Effect of
Religion and culture on the sexual outlook on undergraduates
Chapter Three
3.0
Research
methodology
3.1
Introduction
3.2
Population
of the study
3.3
Sample
and sampling procedure
3.4
Method of
data collection
Primary
source
Secondary
source
3.5
Research
instrument
3.6
Research
instrument validity
3.7
Method of
data analysis
Chapter Four
4.0
Data
analysis
Chapter
Five
Findings, Conclusion and Recommendations
4.1
Findings
4.2
Conclusion
4.3
Recommendations
References
Questionnaires
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays. Inspite of the vast
number of churches and religious activities in our streets and cities,
promiscuity is on the high side among our unmarried undergraduates. In the days
of our forefathers it was not so. The resultant effect of this degradation
among undergraduate has given causes for alarm as they are unable to control
their sexual desire. Today, sexual transmitted diseases are virtually in every
home. Unwanted pregnancies and illegitimate children have flooded several
homes. Given the fact that the target population here is primarily college
undergraduates are relevant questions is whether providing contraceptive to
undergraduates is socially accepted.
Sex is like electricity which has
a tremendous force for good but when electricity runs wild, it is a terrible
power for evil. Millions of good undergraduates have a wrong way use of sex,
their lives twisted as if lightened have struck them. On the outside they look
alright, you might never guess that sexual mistake have almost killed their
happiness inside. The negative result of this uncontrollable force needs to be
checked by the use of contraceptive. Our undergraduates need to guide against
unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease.
So in this write-up we shall be
looking at sexually and contraceptive among college undergraduates.
1.1
STATEMENT
OF THE PROBLEM
Sexuality and contraceptive among
undergraduates with regards to those students who specified colleges of
education as their institutions is the concern of this study. The study of sexuality
and contraceptive will invariably touch upon some socially explosive issues.
Sexual promiscuity contraception, abortion, illegitimacy, prostitution and
homosexuality are controversial issues. The change roles in our society should
encouraged enlightenment programme on sex education with main focus on youths
and undergraduates.
1.2
PURPOSE
OF THE STUDY
1.
To help
prevent the spread of sexually transmitted disease among young
undergraduate
2.
To
enlighten young undergraduates and the general public the importance and use of
contraceptives.
3.
To
educate mainly the young undergraduates on the issues of sexuality and use of
contraceptive.
4.
To review
the literature on psychological correlate of contraceptives practical.
5.
To study
intends to enquire into sexuality and use of contraceptives and evaluate how
successful it is among undergraduates.
1.3
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
The significance of the study is
to promote further research on these variables with the most potential for
predicting contraceptives behaviors, which will assist in the development and
implementation of effective prevention and intervention programme especially
issues concerning sexually transmitted disease i.e. HIV/AIDS. It does not focus
on safer sex practice, rather it is dedicated primarily to reviewing the
literature concerning correlates of unwanted pregnancies among undergraduates
usually pills and condom use. This will also go along way to make profound
contributions to medical issues like family planning, rate of contraception of
sexually transmitted disease and effectiveness of contraceptive. More so the
findings discussed here may be useful to sexuality experts involved in the
development and promotions of safer sex programme. It is envisaged that this
research will constitute a meaningful contribution to the ongoing debate on
strategies for educating undergraduate on sexuality and contraception and also
it will be of major help to the government health care centers, voluntary
organizations in effort to reduce sexually transmitted disease. It also seeks
to help identify undergraduates who either do not use or misuse contraception
means, thereby putting them at the risk of unwanted pregnancies, HIV/AIDS and
other sexually transmitted disease.
1.4
RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
1.
Do
undergraduates practice the use of contraceptives?
2.
Does
contraceptive protect the interest of those that use it effectively?
3.
Is there
a significant relationship between promiscuity and contraception among
undergraduates?
4.
Is there
a significant relationship between sex education and incidence of sexually
transmitted disease among undergraduates?
5.
Is there
a significant relationship between the knowledge of sex education and
abstinence?
6.
There is
a significant relationship between the knowledge of sex education and wholesome
attitude to marriage.
1.5
SCOPE OF
THE STUDY
This study shall focus on
sexuality and contraceptive among undergraduate and will review the plight of
sexuality and the use of contraceptive among students in college of education,
ekiadolor, Benin, Edo State. These findings may not serve as a good generalization
for the whole state or country but however, due to some similarities in the
ways of the young undergraduates, the results in the findings can serve as a
guide to what the situation could be in the country at large.
1.6
DEFINITION
OF TERMS
Sexuality: This is the feeling and activities
connected with people’s sexual desire.
Survey: This is the investigation of the behaviour
of the behaviour, opinions of a group of people.
Contraception: This is the practice of or methods
used in deliberate preventing a woman becoming pregnant as a result of having
sex.
Contraceptives: is a device or drug used ton
prevent a woman becoming pregnant a women becoming pregnant.
Degradation: Living in utter.
Undergraduates: A university or college student who
has not yet taken her or his first degree.
Flooded: A great quantity or volume of something
that appears or is produced.
Abortion: The act of causing a pregnancy to end
early. In order to prevent the baby from developing and being born alive.
Promiscuity: The practice of working as a
prostitute.
Illegitimacy: Not allowed by the law or by the
rules.
Homosexuality: Sexually attracted only to people of
the same sex as oneself.
Sex education: Educating people about sex.
Family planning: This is the process whereby
parents or couples have their children by choice and not by chance.
HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus.
AIDS: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
STD: Sexually transmitted disease.
Reproduction: The action or process of reproducing
or the process of given birth to young ones.
Puberty: This is stage when person sexual organs
are developing and he or she become capable of having children.
Clitoris: This is a small part of the female sex
organs which becomes longer when the female is sexually excited.
Scrotum: This is the bag of skin enclosing the
testiles in the most make animals.
Epidermis: The outer layer of the skin of the
female genitals.
Anxiety: A nervous feeling caused fear that
something bad is going to happen.
Trichonomiases: This is the itching of the vagina
and vulva.
Gonorrhea: A disease of the sexual organs spread by
sexual contact.
Syphilis: An intercourse by sexual contact.
Tuberculosis: A serious infectious disease in which
swelling appears on nobody tissues.
Cervical: The narrow part of a woman’s womb where
it joins the vagina.
Abstinence: The practice of abstaining from sex.
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