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Construction of turbine mixer
ABSTRACT
The Turbine Mixer was Fabricated at the
Mechanical Engineering Workshop of Institute of Management and Technology,
Enugu.
The method of the fabrication of the
turbine mixer involved a preliminary computation of the dimensions of the
standard turbine in relation to the dimension of the reacting vessel in which
they will be used in, making out, cutting out to sizes, rolling folding,
welding, body – filling, filling, glass – papering and painting. The
total surface area is 10741.5CM2
The first step taken in the fabrication
of ht said project was the selection of the material suitable for the
construction.
The materials used in the construction
were locally sourced and were selected to suit the desired purpose. The
mild steel was used instead of galvanized steel due to its relative low cost.
The mild steel was located with paint
to prevent corrosion attack and deterioration of the work.
The dimensions of the project were as
follow 31.0CM. for the height and –21.0cm for the diameter. The
volume [capacity] of the cylinder is 10,74 1.5cm3 the average speed
of the turbine mixer is 125pm. The turbine mixer is manually operated a
design that is meant to save cost.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
ONE
1.0
Introduction
1.1
Objectives / scope of the project
CHAPTER
TWO
2.0
Literature review
2.1
Agitation and mixing
2.2
Liquid – liquid agitation
2.3
Purpose of agitation
2.4
Types of mixer / mixing equipment
2.5
Application of impeller
2.6
Shaft
2.7
Baffles
2.8
Circulation rates
2.9
Mixers for plastic solids and pastes
2.10
Mixers for dry light solids [powder]
2.11
Material of construction.
CHAPTER
THREE
3.0
Fabrication / modification procedure
3.1
Steps of fabrication process
3.2
Cost analysis.
CHAPTER
FOUR
4.0
Discussion
4.1
Conclusion
4.2
Recommendation
4.3
Reference
4.4
Nomenclature
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
The multiple of process and mechanical
variable makes fluid agitation one of the most complete unit operations. For
this reason the systematic studies of underlined me chemise of mixing operation
progressed slowly, quantitative design data is spores and almost innumerable
agitator configuration have evolved. Though often confused, agitation and
mixing are not synonymous. Agitation refers to the induced motion of a material
in a specified way, usually in a circulatory pattern inside some sort of
container. Mixing is the random distribution into and through one another of
two or more initially separate phases. Ex A single homogeneous material such as
a thankful of cold water can be agitated, but it cannot be mixed until some
other material is added such as powdered soerd.
However, many processing operations
depend to their success on the effective agitation and mixing of fluids. To
enhance these processing operation, Experimental agitators were developed to
serve a wide variety of poetical and fundamental fluid mixing problem.
Experience has revealed that reaction
that recurred mixing and agitation most often cannot perform without agitators.
That is why the need to discuss agitators, Agitations and mixing can not be
over ruled and has to be given to student in the territory institution as
project work.
Mixing is been used to perperon on
uniform combination of two or more substances. The material fed to a mixer
could be gasses, higuidion solids. The product that is from mixer may be
homogeneous or heterogeneous substance.
THE OBJECTIVE AND THE
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
Turbine mixer is one of the important
equipment found in the chemical industries. It is been applied in variety of
operations in the industries and homes such as mixing of solution of liquids,
solids and gases.
The main objective of the project is to
construct turbine mixer that will be widely versatile in application /
operation.
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