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PROJECT WORK, PLEASE READ THE INFORMATION BELOW. THANK YOU!
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PRODUCTION OF EMULSION POINT WITH THE
AVAILABLE MATERIAL
ABSTRACT
This project is on
the production of paint from the available materials. The first process
involved was the sourcing of the available material which include calcium
carbonate (dotonute) water etc. the next step is the proper production
procedure. The same product patterns was employed while the
production was valued with a view to obtain a high quality paint.
From the result
obtained, it was observed that high quality paint was produced in production
category C(3), consisting of 10kg water, 0.1kg titanium dioxide (TiO2),
0.3kg teranol, 0-3 ethylene glycol 0.3kg welting agent, 0.1kg defrayer, 0.2kg
thickness 10kg CaCO3, 4kg PVA, 2kg NH3 and 0.5kg white
spirit.
The above fact was
ascertained by subjecting the various paint produced from different production
procedure to quality control test. The quality of this paint in
production category C(3) was, opacity 2 coat, PH 8, drying time 1 hour,
chalking 190 cycle scrubs, PVA 20%, viscosity 3.8 poises and binder gravity
1.17 and its quality marched with the Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON)
approved quality.
TABLE OF
CONTENT
Chapter one
Introduction
Chapter two
Historical review of
paint product
Types of paints
Raw materials for
paint production
Quality control test
Chapter three
Production
formulation of paint
Method of production
Standard quality of
paint
Chapter four
Observation
discussions
Chapter five
Conclusion/recommendation
References
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
Until recently, paint
production was regarded as art, and use was made of it principally for
decorative purposes. The production then was by trial and error with no
standard principle and little or no regard to the quality of the final
product. With the application of science in the production of paint,
product of high quality is now possible. This time, not only to give
appearance but more importantly for surface protection. Thus, modern
paint industry firm a small but important part of the chemical industry.
It is closely related to the plastics, and petroleum industries and like then
is based on modern knowledge of chemistry, physical and engineering.
THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT RESEARCH
WORK
The purpose of this
work is to make use of available source materials in the production of Emulsion
Paint, test the properties of the paint and its performance against weather,
and thus set a standard for future works.
THE SCOPE OF PROJECT RESEARCH
Paints is classified
according to its application and functions ie. Varishers, leaguers, fillers
etc. Emulsion paint which is a water based paint is principally
used for external and internal surface coatings, mostly in building for
appearance and as a surface protector. Apart from their protective
action, vanushers, and leaguers increases the protective action of manufactured
goods.
The process involved
in paint production, qualities and performances of emulsion paint in particular
are largely dependent on the properties of its constituents and the ratios of
these constitutions include pigments, pigment extenders, additives and
vehicles. Failure to make proper formulation before production causes
deterioration and film degradation.
Emulsion paint
production from available materials must meet the present need for a high standard
of performance so as to cater satisfactorily for the needs of the society, at a
particular paint in time and to demonstrate a credible record of an ability to
challenge external and future influences.
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