STRUCTURAL DETAILING IN REINFORCED CONCRETE OF A THREE BEDROOM DETACH DUPLEX, IN AZUIYIOKWU ABAKALIKI EBONYI STATE
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STRUCTURAL DETAILING
IN REINFORCED CONCRETE OF A THREE BEDROOM DETACH DUPLEX, IN AZUIYIOKWU
ABAKALIKI EBONYI STATE
ABSTRACT
In structural
detailing, the project is initiated by the structural engineer. The
architectural drawings are prepared by the architect to the required scale and
specification given to him by the client.
The structural
engineer designs the structural frame work of the building and specification
required such as slab, beam, column and foundation.
For proper
clearification and understanding, the structure is broken down into its
component parts and detailed keeping in mind the design consideration.
Structural detailing
is the transformation of the works of the structural Engineer into working
drawing for the builders to use without any cumbersome.
The methods, symbols
and notations used are standardized for uniformity despite the multi-diversity
natures of the construction industry. The standard method of measurement and
notations ofdetailing a building should be understood before carying the
exercise.
The purpose of their
written account is to present a straight forward introduction to the basic
standard method in detailing reinforced concrete structure and their component
parts. Here a structural detailing of three bedroom duplex has been chosen as
the project.
Both the
architectural work and the civil engineering work have been completed. The
subject matter has been arranged so that chapter 1-4 covers the description of
basic material and engineering design specification while the last chapter
covers the actual detailing of the components, all details are shown in plan
elevation and section.
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
For detailing of
reinforced concrete, the abbreviation recommended for this project are enlisted
as follows:
TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT
Y – high yield
R = round mild steel bars
COMMENTS RELATING TO
REINFORCEMENTS
T - top placed
B - bottom placed
@ - centres
c/c – centre to centre
GENERAL ABBREVIATION
Rc – reinforced concrete
Drw – drawings
Fdn – foundation
Conc – concrete
Dia – diameter
Bs – British standard
Cp – code of practice
Nos – numbers
Hf – thickness of flange
Fy – characteristic strenght of
reinforcement
Fyy – characteristic strenght of link
reinforcement
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter one
Introduction
Chapter two
Reinforced concrete
Chapter three
General principles of detailing of
reinforcement concrete
Chapter four
Design information and structural
summary
Chapter five
The engineer’s design specification
Chapter six
Detailing of the elements
Bibliography
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
The work in the construction industry
involves the client, the Architect, the Engineer, the quantity surveyor and the
builders. A structural project is initiated by the Engineer (civil Engineer).
The process of designing begins with
the enginer’s appreciation of the client’s requirements. After the
specification given to the engineer by architect according to the requirement
of the client, the engineer develops different structural schem from the architectural
plan and calculated the ultimate bending moment and designed load, which will
help him to know te axid C load and neutral axis where the structure is liable
to settle and develops sagging or hpgging due to improper use of reinforcement
bar. Having considered the use of material and erection methods and then comes
up with the final work of full structural analysis and detailed design.
Structural detailing can be defined as
the process by which the design of a structural system is drafted in a form
that a builder can use for construction for easy establishment.
Also structural drawings are the
principle means by which the designer communicates his requirements in a clean
and unambiguois manner to the builder.
This project outlines the important components
and basic techniques and methods required for structural detailing of a
reinforced concrete duplex.
The structural drawing is simple to
interprete, dimensions are clear. Bar bending schedules showing now the
reinforcement bars are to be bend are also provided. This is essential to the
quantity survey or cost estimates of the project and to the steel to supply and
also to the iron bender to determine the bends dimension.
A summary of design specification’s
information and structural consideration are provided standard scales and
abbreviation are used to ensure the uniforimity. The structural elements,
beams, column, slabs, foundations have been detailed and shown in plans,
elevations and sections.
It is therefore believed that this
project will fulfil its requirements and serve its purpose of guiding the
reader through the process of basic structural detailing.
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