THE EFFECT OF POLLUTION TO MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT: A SURVEY OF IKPOBA OKHA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EDO STATE
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THE EFFECT OF
POLLUTION TO MAN AND HIS ENVIRONMENT: A SURVEY OF IKPOBA OKHA LOCAL GOVERNMENT
AREA, EDO STATE
ABSTRACT
This work was to determine the causes
of pollution and its effect of man and his environment. a survey of Ikpoba Okha
Local Government Area in Edo State. a random sample of 3 communities was
carried out for the study. In the course of conducting the research in those 3
communities, data was collected and analysis was collected and analysis was
done, the report shows that the rate of pollution in the locality was very
high. Due to location of industries in the area, which goes with dumping of
industries waste, lack of environmental sanitation was also one of the problems
discovered there. However, some recommendations were made based on the
findings. Health education should be given to them to enable them live health
wise bush at home, and in the community. The government should provide wastes
in to each of the communities and always declare general sanitation ones in every
month to keep the environment clean.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
Background to the study
Statement of problem
Objective of the study
Significance of the study
Research questions
Scope of the study
Limitation of the study
Definition of terms
CHAPTER
TWO
Literature review
CHAPTER THREE
Research methodology
Research design
Population
Sample and sampling procedure
Research instrument
Administration of the instrument
Validity and reliability of the instrument
Method of data analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
Result and analysis
CHAPTER FIVE
Summary
Conclusion
Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACK GROUND OF STUDY
Kernerman English
Multilingual Dictionary (2010) depend environment as the such total of all
surroundings of a living organism including natural forces and other living
things which proceed conditions for development and growth as well as of danger
and damage. The environment therefore is liberty the entity on which we all
subsist and on which over endive agricultural and industrial development depend
we occupy the biosphere a tin layer of land, air and water on the surface of
the plant the environment contains all the resources, both renewable and
non-renewable that men will never need for survival on the plant.
Pollution is the
introduction of contaminations into a natural environment that causes
instability disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e physical systems
or living organisms (from the Merriam Webster online dictionary http. // www
Merriam Webster com/dictionary/pollution). Pollution can take the form of
chemical substances or energy such as noise or light, pollutions, can be either
foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants pollution D
often classed as point source or nonparty source.
1.2 STATEMENT OF
PROBLE
Effect of pollution
to man in his environment a case study of Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area in
Edo State is about the diverse ways pollution his affected the people living in
that location in Edo State due to urbanization, construction of industries lack
of health education to enable them know the way to keep their environment
clean. However, suggestions on possible ways of scaling the problems to enable
the inhabitants of the area live in a healthy atmosphere were highlighted.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE
STUDY
The objective of the study includes the
following:
1 To examine the effects of pollution
to man and his environment
2 To identify the various sources of
pollution
3 To suggest solutions to pollution
problem in the area of study
4 To define the term pollution
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
This study will
create awareness on what pollution is all about it’s effect to man and his
environment it will suggest possible ways on how to educate people on the
control of pollution that bring ablaut pollution in the environment the study
will also enlighten the populace on the dangers of pollution and also server as
a reference to other researchers and the government
1.5 RESEARCH QUESTION
The following
research questions were formulated for the study
1 Does the present of industries is
residential area encourage pollution
2 Does traffic confection increase
release of pollutions?
3 Does health education about the
defers of pollution help to reduce pollution and its effect on men?
4 Does indiscriminate burning of bushes
and refuse disposal cause pollution
5 Does urbanization cause increase in
pollution?
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of the
study is Benin City and the proposed areas for the research are communities in
Ikpoba Okha Local Government Area in Edo State respondents will include
residents at Oregbeni community Aduwawa community and Engaen community
1.8 DEFINITIONS OF
TERMS:
Aesthetic:
this is concerned with beauty and art, and the under standing of beautiful
things
Aquatic:
giving or living in on or near vector aquatic plats.
Biodegradation:
an act of substance of chemical to changed back to a harmless natural state by
the action of bacteria and will therefore not damage the environment
Bacteria:
is the simplest and smallest forms of plant life they exist in larges numbers
in air, victor and soil and also in living and dead creature and plants and are
often the cause of disease
Community:
all the people who live in a particular area
Contaminates:
substance that make the air impure or vector impure
Dissolve:
of a solid to Mize with a liquid and become part of it
Environment:
the is the natural world in which people animals and plants live
Clarions:
a Lange mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains that mores very slowly down a
valley
Metal:
a type of solid miners substance that is usually hand and shim and that and
electricity on travel through e.g tin, Iron and gold
Ozone larger:
a layer of Ozone high above the earth’s surface that helps to protect the earth
from the sun’s harmful rays
Pathogens:
this is a thing that causes disease
Renewable:
to begin again after praise or an interruption
Smoker:
the is a discharge or f fume from automobile and industries and emission from
bush burring
Termed pollution:
this is a temperature charge in natural water bodies caused by human influence,
such as use of victor as coolant in a power plat
Ventilation:
a allow fresh air to enter and move around a room building
e.t.c
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