THE EFFECTS OF PARENTS BACKGROUND ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN INTEGRATED SCIENCE IN GAIUS OBASEKI GROUP OF SCHOOL
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THE EFFECTS OF PARENTS BACKGROUND ON
THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN INTEGRATED SCIENCE IN GAIUS OBASEKI
GROUP OF SCHOOL
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this
research work is to find out the effects of parents backgrounds on the
student’s academic performance as it explains beyond every reasonable doubt,
the reasons behind poor performance of children from poor homes and brilliant
performance of students from average and above average homes.
However, the data generated
were analyzed using simple percentage. The findings of the study shows that
among the factors listed and discussed were parents financial status, marital
status, level of education, size of family and of course parental aspiration
and involvement in their children education process. These factors were
critically examined so as to access the level of effect they do poses on the
child educational pursuit and achievement.
In the same vein, a questionnaire containing twenty (20) items was drawn and
administered to students.
After a thorough
consideration of related literature and analysis of data collected the
following assumptions was arrived at that;
Firstly, the level of
education of parents affects, the academic performance of students.
Secondly, the socio –
economic positive of parents plays a dominant role in the academic performance
of the child.
Thirdly, there is an
undeniable relationship between the living conditions at home and the academic
performance of pupils.
Fourthly, the family
structures in terms of monogamy and size effects the academic achievement of
students
Lastly, the attitude and
academic aspiration of parents towards their children affects the academic
performance of students
In the final analysis, the
researcher made recommendation which is perceived to be of significant to the
problem under investigation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Background of study
Statement of problem
Purpose of study
Significance of study
Research questions
Scope of study
Limitation of study
Definition of terms
CHAPTER
TWO
Literature review
CHAPTER THREE
Research design
Description of population
Sampling procedure
The research instrument
Administration
Validity of instrument
Procedure for analyzing the data
CHAPTER FOUR
Data analysis and discussion of result
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY,
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Summary
Conclusion
Recommendation
REFERENCE
QUESTIONNAIRE
CHAPER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Over the years, the nation has been experiencing a drastic fall in the academic
performance of pupils and students at the various level of education.
Scholars of different school of thought has attributed this ugly trend to many
factor such as poor teaching methodology, inadequate instructional facilities
and a lot more from the look of things, these scholars seems to heap the blames
either on the student or the teachers who most times are not actually the immediate
causes.
However, a chose observation reveals that this trend has an undeniable
relationship with one parental background in terms of their socio-economic
status. Only recently the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
president Olusegun Obasenjo in his monthly presidential media chat, held in
October 2003, cried out in regards to the poor academic situation terms that
our----'' graduates are fast becoming more of half baked graduated---'' what a
mess.
Meanwhile, as this scenario continues to thrive, many more meaningful
individuals both from the academic and non-academic field of the society
not only shares their grievances they also point accusing fingers towards the
teachers and the students. They give little or no attention to the student's
socio-economic background, which from act appearances seem to be one
fundamental cause of poor academic performance in school.
We have it on records that a child spends more time at home with his or her
parents than he or she spends in school. This makes the home of greater
influence in this regard. Little or no wonder it is said ''charity begins
at home''
Be that as it may, we cannot over labour the fact that poor performance of a
country's citizens at various level of education has a way of tarnishing or
beautifying that countries image.
Considering the magnitude of this problem, it therefore becomes very expedient
that this project be carried out as it is hoped that it will help in savaging
the problem or situation as it were, to a very reasonable extent.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
It is almost becoming a common and accepted knowledge that poor performances of
student in our school is due to the inadequacies of teachers or student
non-challant attitude to study. This is purely a wrong assumption that
needs an investigation as we cannot afford to loss sight of the drastic effect
that one’s parental background have on the academic performance of the child.
It is in cognisance of this that the following questions become very important.
1.
What role does the socio-economic position of parent's play in the academic
performance of the child?
2.
To what extent does the level of education of parents affect the academic
performance of pupils
3.
Is there any relationship between living condition at home and academic
performance of pupils?
4.
How does the family structure in terms of monogamy, polygamy and size affect
the academic achievement of student
5.
How far does the attitude of parents and guidance affect the academic
performance of students?
PURPOSE OF STUDY
The purpose of this study are one to establish the affects that ones parental
background poses on the academic performance of the child.
And two to suggest possible solutions on how student from poor homes can get
along in their educational pursuit.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This researcher work shall be of up most significance to three (3) categories
of persons.
(1)
Curriculum/Educational planners
(2)
Teachers
(3)
And of course parent/guidance it will be significant to curriculum or
educational planners in that it will help them in planning adequately for
students from different homes.
In the same
vein, it will enable the teachers to know that students are not solely
responsible for their poor performance thereby creating an avenue for the
teacher to come to grips with some of the impact that parents background poses
avail the teacher the opportunity to design a corrective measure which if
adhered to, would spur both the teachers and pupils to greater academic
achievement.
Over and above all, this study will serve as a challenge to parents to
improving the conditions of the home thereby propelling their child (pupil) to
greater heights.
SCOPE OF STUDY
This study was carried out in some selected secondary schools in Local
Government of Edo State. These schools does include.
1.
Gauis Obaseki Group of School
The
investigation covered S.S.S 1-3 using at least ten (100) student randomly
selected from each of the classes in the different schools so selected.
BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
In order for the researcher to proffer solutions to the problem under
investigation, the following assumptions were made.
That:
One, the level of education of parent affects the academic performance of
students.
Two, the socio-economic position of parents plays a dominant role in the
academic performance of the child.
Three, there is an undeniable relationship between living condition at home and
the academic performance of students.
Four, the family structure in terms of monogamy, polygamy and size generally,
affects the academic achievement of students.
Lastly, the attitude of parents and guidance affects the academic performance
of students.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
All the terms used throughout the study was used in their denotative and
general meaning and as such would not need any ''special definition''.
Parents: Person’s father and mother
Socio-economic: This has to do with the
study of the society
Status: This has to do with the level, background of a
person’s family education, influence, experience, finance etc
Socio-economic status: The study of society or
societal details of a person’s family education experience etc.
Academic background: Involving details of a
lot of reading and studying rather than practical or technical skills about a
person.
Vicarious experience: Felt or experienced by
heating or reading about somebody else doing something rather than by doing it
yourself.
Authorian: Believing that people should obey authority and
rules even when these are unfair and even if it means that they lose their
personal freedom.
Authoritative: Showing that you expect
people to obey and respect you.
Neglectful: Not giving enough care or
attention to somebody or something.
Indulgent: Lending to allow somebody to have or do whatever
they want.
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